- As Time Goes By -

1915
Billie Holiday is Born April 7, Born in Philadelphia, Penn.
1930
Holiday appears in various Harlem clubs with singer Laurence Jackson
1933
Holiday cuts her first records at the age of 18
Holiday cuts her first records at the age of 18

– Hammond organizes her first commercial recording session with Benny Goodman

1935
Signed to Brunswick Records by John Hammond
Signed to Brunswick Records by John Hammond

– Begins collaborations with Teddy Wilson – Stars alongside Duke Ellington in the film “Symphony in Black”

1936
Releases “Summertime” from “Porgy and Bess”
Releases “Summertime” from “Porgy and Bess”
1937
Receives the nickname “Lady Day” from sax player Lester Young
Receives the nickname “Lady Day” from sax player Lester Young

– She teams with the Count Basie Orchestra

1938
She teams with Artie Shaw becoming the first black woman to work with a white orchestra
She teams with Artie Shaw becoming the first black woman to work with a white orchestra
1939
Debut performance of “Strange Fruit” at Café Society, New York’s first integrated nightclub
Debut performance of  “Strange Fruit” at Café Society, New York’s first integrated nightclub

– Records her first major session at Commodore

1941
Billie co-writes and records the legendary “God Bless The Child”
Billie co-writes and records the legendary “God Bless The Child”
1943
Holiday signs with Decca Records
Holiday signs with Decca Records
1944
“Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be)”, written specifically for Billie, becomes her highest charted Pop hit to date, peaking at #16.
“Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be)”, written specifically for Billie, becomes her highest charted Pop hit to date, peaking at #16.

– Billie Holiday writes and records “Don’t Explain” – Esquire Magazine Gold Award for Best Leading Female Vocalist

1948
Performs at Carnegie Hall to a sold out crowd
Performs at Carnegie Hall to a sold out crowd

– The Broadway show “Holiday on Broadway” begins a three week run

1949
“Crazy He Calls Me” single is released
“Crazy He Calls Me” single is released
1950
Appears in the short film “Sugar Chile Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet”
Appears in the short film “Sugar Chile Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet”
1952
Her first two long play studio albums are released for Norman Granz’s Clef Records, “Billie Holiday Sings” and “An Evening with Billie Holiday”
1953
Appears on the ABC reality series “The Comeback Story”
1954
Billie releases her next full length album, “Billie Holiday”, for Clef Records
Billie releases her next full length album, “Billie Holiday”, for Clef Records

– She tours Europe

1955
Her full length album, “Music for Torching”, is released for Clef Records
Her full length album, “Music for Torching”, is released for Clef Records

– Make her first appearance on The Tonight Show, hosted by Steve Allen

1956
Her “Velvet Mood: Songs By Billie Holiday” album is released

– “Lady Sings The Blues” marks the last album for Clef Records – Her autobiography, “Lady Sings The Blues”, is published by Doubleday – Performs two sold shows at Carnegie Hall

1957
Her “Body and Soul” and “Songs For Distingue Lovers” full length albums are released on Norman Granz’s new Verve Records
1958
Norman Granz releases his last records with Billie, “Stay With Me” and “All or Nothing At All”

– Working with the Ray Ellis Orchestra, Billie makes her album debut on Columbia Records with “Lady In Satin”

1959
Holiday completes her final album, “Billie Holiday”, retitled “Last Recordings” with MGM
Holiday completes her final album, “Billie Holiday”, retitled “Last Recordings” with MGM

– Holiday gives her final performance in New York City. – July 17, Holiday dies in New York City and is buried at Saint Raymond’s Cemetery in Bronx County, NY.

1961
Live recordings from her last Carnegie Hall appearance are released as “The Essential Billie Holiday”
Live recordings from her last Carnegie Hall appearance are released as “The Essential Billie Holiday”
1965
Nina Simone records her version of “Strange Fruit”
Nina Simone records her version of “Strange Fruit”
1972
Diana Ross stars as Holiday in the film “Lady Sings the Blues”
Diana Ross stars as Holiday in the film “Lady Sings the Blues”
1976
“God Bless The Child” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
“God Bless The Child” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
1978
“Strange Fruit” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
“Strange Fruit” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
1980
“Billie Holiday – Giants of Jazz” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album
“Billie Holiday – Giants of Jazz” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album
1985
The city of Baltimore honors Billie Holiday with her first statue
1987
Billie Holiday is posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
1988
U2 releases the Billie Holiday tribute song “Angel of Harlem”
U2 releases the Billie Holiday tribute song “Angel of Harlem”
1989
“Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
“Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
1992
Billie Holiday – The Complete Decca Recordings” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album
Billie Holiday – The Complete Decca Recordings” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

– Miki Howard stars as Billie Holiday in a club scene in “Malcolm X”

1994
On September 18, 1994, the United States Postal Service honored Holiday by introducing a USPS-sponsored stamp
On September 18, 1994, the United States Postal Service honored Holiday by introducing a USPS-sponsored stamp

– Etta James receives first Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance for her “Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday” album – “The Complete Billie Holiday” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

1997
Inducted into the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame
1999
Time Magazine declares “Strange Fruit” the Song of the Century
Time Magazine declares “Strange Fruit” the Song of the Century

– Ranked #6 on VH1’s “100 Greatest Women In Rock n’ Roll”

2000
“Lady In Satin” album inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
“Lady In Satin” album inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

– Billie Holiday is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the fifteenth annual induction dinner. Diana Ross is her presenter.

2002
“Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album
“Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday” wins a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

– “Strange Fruit” honored by the Library of Congress as one of the 50 songs that year to be added to the National Recording Registry

2004
Billie Holiday is inducted into the Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame
2005
“Embraceable You” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
“Embraceable You” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
2010
“Crazy He Calls Me” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
“Crazy He Calls Me” single inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
2011
Billie Holiday inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame
2013
“Lady Day The Musical” opens for preview performances at Times Square’s Little Shubert Theatre starring multiple-Grammy Award winner Dee Dee Bridgewater
“Lady Day The Musical” opens for preview performances at Times Square’s Little Shubert Theatre starring multiple-Grammy Award winner Dee Dee Bridgewater

– Kanye West samples Nina Simone’s version of “Strange Fruit”

2015
April 6th, Billie is inducted into The Apollo Theater’s Walk of Fame
April 6th, Billie is inducted into The Apollo Theater’s Walk of Fame

Two-time Grammy winner Cassandra Wilson presents the plaque as Lady Day joins other legends including Ella Fitzgerald, James Brown and Louis Armstrong.

2016
Author John Szwed wins Jazz Journalists Association “2016 Jazz Book of the Year” for Billie Holiday: The Musician and the Myth
Author John Szwed wins Jazz Journalists Association “2016 Jazz Book of the Year” for Billie Holiday: The Musician and the Myth
2020
The documentary Billie is released in theatres and on streaming platforms
The documentary Billie is released in theatres and on streaming platforms

On December 4, 2020, the documentary Billie was released in theatres and on streaming platforms. Written and directed by James Erskine, the film is based around interviews recorded on audio cassettes through the 1970s by Linda Lipnack Kuehl. The interviews feature the first-hand recollections of Lady Day’s friends, family members, band members,